1️⃣ Question 1

How can data science systems with predictive analytics benefit healthcare professionals?

• ✅ They recommend personalized treatment plans for patients.

• ❌ They prioritize specific diagnostic tests.

• ❌ They store a physician’s individual knowledge.

• ❌ They offer extra information to patients.

Explanation:
Predictive analytics helps create personalized treatment plans by analyzing patterns in patient data.

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2️⃣ Question 2

Who coined the term “data science”?

• ❌ Andrew Gelman and John Doe

• ❌ Andrew Gelman and DJ Patil

• ❌ Ada Lovelace and John Doe

• Correct Answer: NONE OF THESE OPTIONS ARE ACCURATE
  But the closest common attribution in modern context is:

• ❌ DJ Patil and Marjorie Lee Brown

Correct concept:
The term “data science” originated in the 1960s in academic discussions; it is not credited to a specific pair of individuals.

Explanation:
None of the provided combinations is historically correct.

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3️⃣ Question 3

What does “The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century” say will happen when executives become versed in data analytics?

• ❌ They will change their field to data science.

• ❌ They will go back to school.

• ✅ Organizations will see real change in their businesses.

• ❌ They will retire.

Explanation:
When leaders understand analytics, they make better decisions, creating business transformation.

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4️⃣ Question 4

What is an absolute must for new data scientists?

• ❌ Being argumentative

• ❌ Comfort with analytics platforms

• ✅ Curiosity

• ❌ Ability to tell a great story

Explanation:
Curiosity drives discovery, exploration, experimentation, and data-driven insights.

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5️⃣ Question 5

What change did the Houston Rockets make after analyzing video tracking data?

• ✅ They increased the number of attempted three-point shots.

• ❌ New way to toss the ball

• ❌ Emphasized teamwork

• ❌ Focused more on passing

Explanation:
Analytics showed 3-pointers were more efficient, so they increased them dramatically.

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6️⃣ Question 6

Three cloud deployment models?

• ❌ Infrastructure, Platform, Application

• ✅ Public, Private, Hybrid

• ❌ Open internet, Exclusive use, Mix of both

• ❌ Analytical, Efficient, Collaborative

Explanation:
These are the standard deployment models in cloud computing.

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7️⃣ Question 7

Why have data science and business analytics become important?

• ❌ They require an MBA

• ❌ Availability of traditional techniques

• ❌ Advancements in statistics

• ✅ Emergence of new tools and abundance of data

Explanation:
Modern tools + massive data availability = rapid rise of data science.

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8️⃣ Question 8

Which software provides distributed storage and processing of big data?

• ✅ Hadoop

• ❌ Python

• ❌ Salesforce

• ❌ Photoshop

Explanation:
Hadoop provides distributed storage via HDFS and processing via MapReduce.

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9️⃣ Question 9

Which term describes: algorithms that learn and make decisions without explicit programming?

• ❌ Distributed network

• ❌ Data scientist

• ✅ Machine learning

• ❌ Big data

Explanation:
ML systems learn from data rather than following fixed rules.

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🔟 Question 10

When data mining, which statement is true?

• ❌ Hypothesis depends on the data quality

• ❌ Programming language depends on data quality

• ❌ Statistics depend on data quality

• ✅ The success of a data mining exercise largely depends on the quality of the data.

Explanation:
Better data → better insights; poor data → poor results.

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1️⃣1️⃣ Question 11

Primary focus of generative AI?

• ❌ Replace curiosity

• ❌ Determine business needs

• ❌ Create a story for stakeholders

• ✅ Create new instances that replicate the underlying distribution of data

Explanation:
Generative AI models (GANs, VAEs, LLMs) generate new data resembling the original.

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1️⃣2️⃣ Question 12

Which is an example of a recommendation engine?

• ❌ Text messaging apps

• ❌ Google Chrome browser

• ✅ Software Facebook uses to deliver advertisements

• ❌ Spreadsheets

Explanation:
Facebook’s ad-targeting system recommends ads to the right users based on behavior.

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🧾 Summary Table