Homework #2 :Introduction to Financial Accounting (Business Foundations Specialization) Answers 2026
✅ Question 1
Which transactions would produce $10,000 of revenue in December?
❌ BOC Realty leases space for Dec & Jan, prepaid $20,000 in Nov
✅ BOC Realty leases space for December and tenant pays $10,000 in December
✅ BOC Bank is owed $10,000 interest for December, paid in January
✅ BOC Realty leases space for December and bills $10,000 to be paid in January
❌ BOC Bank receives $10,000 in December for November’s interest
✅ Question 2
Which transactions produce $10,000 of expenses in December?
✅ BOC pays advertising agency $10,000 for December ads
❌ BOC pays $10,000 cash dividends
❌ BOC pays auditor $12,000 in December
❌ COO hired in December, starts in January
✅ BOC receives $10,000 legal invoice for December services
✅ Question 3
Customer deposit $2,000 for future goods
✅ Dr. Cash 2,000
Cr. Advances from Customers 2,000
❌ Dr. Cash / Cr. Revenue
❌ Dr. Advances / Cr. Cash
❌ Dr. Cash / Cr. Inventory
❌ Dr. Deposits / Cr. Future Revenue
✅ Question 4
Customer paid $10,000, goods cost $8,000
❌ Dr. Cash 10,000 / Cr. Revenue 10,000
Dr. A/P 8,000 / Cr. Inventory 8,000
✅ Dr. Cash 10,000 / Cr. Revenue 10,000
Dr. COGS 8,000 / Cr. Inventory 8,000
❌ Dr. Cash 10,000 / Cr. Inventory 8,000 / Cr. Revenue 2,000
❌ Dr. Cash 10,000 / Cr. Revenue 10,000
❌ Dr. Cash 10,000 / Cr. Inventory 10,000
✅ Question 5
Quarterly depreciation (Cost 100,000 | Salvage 20,000 | Life 10 yrs)
❌ $2,500
❌ $8,000
❌ $10,000
❌ $1,000
✅ $2,000
✅ Question 6
Prepaid rent $30,000 (Dec–Feb), adjusting entry Dec 31
❌ No entry needed
✅ Dr. Rent Expense 10,000
Cr. Prepaid Rent 10,000
❌ Dr. Rent Expense 30,000 / Cr. Cash 30,000
❌ Dr. Rent Expense 10,000 / Cr. Cash 10,000
❌ Dr. Rent Expense 30,000 / Cr. Prepaid Rent 30,000
✅ Question 7
Building depreciation (1,000,000 cost, 200,000 salvage, 20 yrs)
❌ Dr. Dep Exp 50,000 / Cr. Building
❌ Dr. Dep Exp 40,000 / Cr. Accum Dep
✅ Dr. Dep Exp 40,000 / Cr. Accum Dep 40,000
❌ No entry needed
❌ Dr. Dep Exp 40,000 / Cr. Building
✅ Question 8
Customer deposit $5,000 for Jan delivery (already recorded)
✅ No entry needed
❌ Dr. Cash / Cr. Revenue
❌ Dr. Unearned Rev / Cr. Inventory
❌ Dr. Unearned Rev / Cr. Revenue
❌ Dr. Advances from Customers / Cr. Revenue
✅ Question 9
Which item NOT on Income Statement?
✅ Dividends
❌ Pre-tax Income
❌ Gross Profit
❌ Operating Income
❌ SG&A Expense
✅ Question 10
Temporary accounts (check all that apply)
❌ Retained Earnings
✅ Sales Revenue
❌ Dividends Payable
✅ Income Tax Expense
✅ Cost of Goods Sold
🧾 Summary Table (All Correct Answers)
| Q No. | Correct Answer(s) |
|---|---|
| 1 | Revenue in December → Options 2, 3, 4 |
| 2 | Expenses in December → Options 1, 5 |
| 3 | Cash deposit (future goods) → Dr. Cash / Cr. Advances from Customers |
| 4 | Sale + COGS → Dr. Cash / Cr. Revenue & Dr. COGS / Cr. Inventory |
| 5 | Quarterly Depreciation → $2,000 |
| 6 | Prepaid Rent Adjustment → Dr. Rent Exp 10,000 / Cr. Prepaid Rent |
| 7 | Building Depreciation → Dr. Dep Exp 40,000 / Cr. Accumulated Depreciation |
| 8 | Customer advance (future delivery) → No entry needed |
| 9 | NOT on Income Statement → Dividends |
| 10 | Temporary Accounts → Sales Revenue, Income Tax Expense, COGS |