Module 3 Quiz :Foundations of Positive Psychology Specialization (Foundations of Positive Psychology Specialization) Answers 2026
Question 1
Strong pessimists have higher risk of:
✅ Developing cardiovascular disease
❌ Smoking a lot and getting lung cancer
❌ Early onset dementia
❌ None of the above
Explanation:
Research links pessimism with higher cardiovascular risk.
Question 2
Strategies that increase creativity throughout life (Select 3):
❌ Wearing bright colors
✅ Engaging in perspective taking
❌ Imagining and planning your personal future
❌ Studying imagination
✅ Reading fiction
❌ Developing good relationships
✅ Imagining and planning the futures of other people
Explanation:
Creativity is enhanced by perspective taking, fiction reading, and imagining others’ futures.
Question 3
Prospection explains depression as:
❌ Disorder of the past
❌ All of the above
❌ Disorder of the present
✅ Disorder of the future
Explanation:
Prospection theory views depression as difficulty imagining a positive future.
Question 4
Positive health research shows (Select 2):
✅ A healthy body benefits a healthy mind
❌ Good health leads to good character
✅ A healthy mind benefits a healthy body
❌ Good character benefits positive health
Explanation:
Health is bi-directional between mind and body.
Question 5
Error in traditional psychology (Prospection):
✅ Belief that understanding the past predicts future behavior
❌ Well-being comes from future goals
❌ Present behavior predicts future behavior
❌ Asking future plans reveals past actions
Explanation:
Traditional psychology overemphasized the past, underestimating future-oriented thinking.
Question 6
Positive health is best described as:
✅ The presence of health assets
❌ Feeling good about health
❌ Testing positive for illness
❌ Lacking illness or injury
Explanation:
Positive health focuses on assets, not just absence of disease.
Question 7
Creativity = originality +
❌ Openness to experience
❌ Producing a lot of work
✅ Meaningfulness / usefulness
❌ Consideration of future possibilities
Explanation:
Creativity requires ideas that are both original and useful.
Question 8
Implication of Positive Health:
❌ Health remediation
❌ Disease prevention
❌ Health promotion
✅ All of the above
Explanation:
Positive Health supports remediation, prevention, and promotion.
Question 9
Selective Attention Test shows perception (Select 2):
❌ Works perfectly
✅ Is faulty
✅ Is clever
❌ Is pessimistic
Explanation:
Perception is efficient but imperfect.
Question 10
Best description of humans (Seligman):
✅ Homo Prospectus
❌ Homo Sapiens
❌ Homo Recordare
❌ Homo Percepticus
Explanation:
Humans are fundamentally future-oriented.
🧾 Summary Table
| Q | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | Cardiovascular disease |
| 2 | Perspective taking, Reading fiction, Imagining others’ futures |
| 3 | Disorder of the future |
| 4 | Healthy body ↔ healthy mind |
| 5 | Overreliance on past to predict future |
| 6 | Presence of health assets |
| 7 | Originality + usefulness |
| 8 | All of the above |
| 9 | Faulty & clever |
| 10 | Homo Prospectus |