Module 3 Challenge ( Agile Project Management ) Answers 2025

Q1. Purpose of a Product Backlog

Question: Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Product Backlog for the Scrum team?

• A collection of thoughts about the product from your team.

• It is the guide and roadmap of your product. ✅

• A complete description of what your product will do.

• The training module for your product’s release.

✔ Correct Answer: It is the guide and roadmap of your product.
🔹 Explanation: A Product Backlog is a dynamic, prioritized list of everything that might be needed in the product. It guides the Scrum team on what to build next and acts as the product roadmap.

Q2. I.N.V.E.S.T Criteria – Valuable

Question: A Product Owner writes a user story … Which I.N.V.E.S.T criteria are they trying to fulfill?

• Independent

• Negotiable

• Valuable ✅

• Estimable

✔ Correct Answer: Valuable
🔹 Explanation: The Product Owner ensures each user story delivers value to the user, satisfying the Valuable criterion in I.N.V.E.S.T.

Q3. Estimation Technique – Dot Voting

Question: Which effort estimation technique involves team members walking around the room and placing stickers on each item?

• Affinity Mapping

• The Bucket System

• Dot Voting ✅

• Planning Poker™

✔ Correct Answer: Dot Voting
🔹 Explanation: In Dot Voting, team members vote for items using stickers/dots, helping quickly identify priorities or effort estimates.

Q4. Scrum Concept – Timebox

Question: As a Product Owner, you set the initial Sprint duration … This refers to what Scrum concept?

• Schedule

• Timebox ✅

• Time frame

• Interval

✔ Correct Answer: Timebox
🔹 Explanation: Scrum events, including Sprints, are timeboxed — fixed periods where work must be completed.

Q5. Definition of Done Indicators

Question: Which of the following indicates that a product meets the Definition of Done? (Select all that apply.)

• The Product Owner accepts the story. ✅

• An independent peer group reviews the product. ✅

• The product meets half of the acceptance criteria.

• The product passes all testing requirements. ✅

✔ Correct Answers: Product Owner accepts the story, independent peer review, passes all testing.
🔹 Explanation: A product meets the Definition of Done when it satisfies all acceptance criteria and testing, and is accepted/reviewed.

Q6. Sprint Review Deliverable

Question: During the Sprint Review, what does the team unveil … ?

• User story

• Acceptance criteria

• Product Backlog

• Product increment ✅

✔ Correct Answer: Product increment
🔹 Explanation: The product increment is the sum of all completed work during a Sprint that’s considered potentially shippable.

Q7. Encouraging Feedback in Retrospectives

Question: Scrum Master notices a quiet member … What can they do? (Select all that apply.)

• Make no changes and hope that they will be able to speak up in the future.

• Pair up team members to encourage participation. ✅

• Ask that specific team member to speak up first during retrospectives.

• Take the first ten minutes of the meeting to implement some quiet journaling. ✅

✔ Correct Answers: Pair up team members; Quiet journaling.
🔹 Explanation: These tactics make retrospectives inclusive, allowing quieter members to express their views safely.

Q8. Goal of a Burndown Chart

Question: What’s the overall goal of a burndown chart?

• Provide a way to compare productivity among teams

• Serve as a communication tool for outside stakeholders

• Keep the team aware of how they’re doing against their goals ✅

• Quantify performance for individual team members

✔ Correct Answer: Keep the team aware of how they’re doing against their goals
🔹 Explanation: A burndown chart tracks remaining work vs. time, giving the team visibility of progress.

Q9. Focus and WIP Limit

Question: Focus is one of the values of Scrum … Which can help determine if a team is overloaded?

• The Product Owner’s performance

• The client’s feedback

• The work-in-progress (WIP) limit ✅

• The stakeholder comments

✔ Correct Answer: The work-in-progress (WIP) limit
🔹 Explanation: WIP limits control the amount of simultaneous work, ensuring the team can focus effectively.

Q10. Tool to Unblock Items Before Daily Scrum

Question: Which of the following can be a great tool … ?

• Keynote

• Microsoft Word

• Video Conferencing ✅

• Google Slides

✔ Correct Answer: Video Conferencing
🔹 Explanation: For remote or hybrid teams, video conferencing enables quick discussions before Daily Scrum to unblock issues.

🟩 Final Answer Table