Intro to UI Design: UI Design Process :Introduction to UI Design (User Interface Design Specialization) Answers 2026

✅ Question 1

Most important formative question before designing

• ❌ What technology do the users say they want?

• ❌ Do these users tend to use iOS or Android products?

• ❌ How technically literate are your users?

• ✅ Who are the target users, in terms of their challenges, strategies, and values?

Explanation:
Before any design, you must deeply understand who the users are and what matters to them.

✅ Question 2

Most important question before committing to a technology solution

• ❌ What is the best visual design?

• ✅ What are the key challenges your solutions must address and key constraints to which it must adhere?

• ❌ Who are your target users?

• ❌ When do users get confused with proposed solutions?

Explanation:
Technology choices should follow a clear understanding of problems and constraints, not visuals.

✅ Question 3

True statements about “critique” (Select all that apply)

• ✅ It is an important component of intellectual rigor in design-centered approaches.

• ✅ A critique-driven discussion assumes trained experts with developed intuitions.

• ✅ A critique is a structured discussion of design ideas with experts.

• ❌ A critique involves asking users to use and provide feedback.

Explanation:
Critique is expert-driven, not the same as user testing.

✅ Question 4

Best description of Cultural Probes

• ❌ Must always include a camera, recorder, notebook

• ❌ Sufficient without prompts

• ❌ Will tell you what to build next

• ✅ Focus on initiating rich dialogue, inspiring, and challenging assumptions

Explanation:
Cultural probes are exploratory and inspirational, not prescriptive.

✅ Question 5

True statements about Participatory Design (Select all that apply)

• ❌ Users are only sources of data

• ❌ Only interdisciplinary professionals participate

• ❌ User ideas should be implemented literally

• ✅ Design partners should be included at multiple stages: formative work, design, and evaluation

Explanation:
Participatory design treats users as ongoing design partners, not just informants.

✅ Question 6

True statement about Value Sensitive Design (VSD)

• ❌ Focuses only on efficiency and collaboration

• ❌ Requires specific methods only

• ❌ Used only to evaluate final designs

• ✅ Supports designers in considering how systems support or violate human values

Explanation:
VSD integrates human values throughout the design process.

✅ Question 7

Most reasonable approach and why

• ❌ TCUID because it’s the only valid approach

• ✅ TCUID because the problem is task-based and TCUID provides clear steps and artifacts

• ❌ Design-centered because motivation and values dominate

• ❌ Design-centered because it suits structured tasks

Explanation:
Course registration is task-oriented, making TCUID appropriate—especially for novices.

✅ Question 8

Accurate statements about personas

• ✅ They are used as part of the design process

• ❌ Each product needs exactly one persona

• ✅ They are based on research

• ❌ Each persona describes one real individual

Explanation:
Personas are research-based composites, not real people.

✅ Question 9

NOT a reason for updating MovieLens

• ❌ The UX was too complex

• ✅ The old interface took too much CPU time

• ❌ Features were not being used

• ❌ Users felt the interface was dated

Explanation:
The changes were user-experience driven, not performance-driven.

✅ Question 10

Not a core element of design processes

• ❌ User Research

• ✅ Formal Specification

• ❌ Design and Prototyping

• ❌ Evaluation

Explanation:
Formal specification is not universal across all design processes.

✅ Question 11

Key insight behind iterative usability engineering

• ❌ There’s a limit to design work

• ❌ Designers get bored

• ✅ It is easier to improve an interface than to get it right the first time

• ❌ Interfaces are used repeatedly

Explanation:
Iteration exists because perfection upfront is unrealistic.

✅ Question 12

What artifact is described?

• ❌ Persona

• ❌ Task description

• ✅ A walkthrough scenario

• ❌ None of the above

Explanation:
This describes a contextual story of use, which is a walkthrough scenario.

🧾 Summary Table