Check Your Understanding: “Resume Guide: The Basic Elements” :English for Career Development (English for Career Development) Answers 2026

Question 1

True or false: Richer countries tend to have happier people

• ✅ a. true

• ❌ b. false

Explanation

On average, people living in wealthier countries report higher life satisfaction than those living in poorer countries.

Question 2

Which of these events almost always leads to a long-term increase in self-reported happiness:

• ❌ a. winning the lottery

• ❌ b. having your body paralyzed

• ❌ c. gaining tenure as a professor

• ✅ d. none of the above

Explanation

Research on hedonic adaptation shows that people tend to return to a baseline level of happiness after both positive and negative life events.

Question 3

Adaptation does not occur for which of the following:

• ❌ a. grades

• ❌ b. noises

• ❌ c. money

• ✅ d. paralysis

Explanation

People adapt to many changes, but severe disabilities like paralysis show much weaker adaptation compared to other conditions.

Question 4

True or false: According to Dan Gilbert, when you think about how you’ll feel when you do well in this online course, you will probably be pretty accurate.

• ❌ a. true

• ✅ b. false

Explanation

Dan Gilbert’s research on affective forecasting shows that people are generally poor at predicting their future emotional states.

Question 5

Based on the lecture, what is true about money and happiness:

• ❌ a. people in rich countries are happier

• ❌ b. rich people are happier than poor people in the same country

• ✅ c. (a) and (b) are true

• ❌ d. none of the above

Explanation

Money is associated with happiness both across countries and within countries, although the effect shows diminishing returns.

Question 6

According to Kahneman, to get the best possible grade, where should you put the good part of your essay?

• ❌ a. beginning

• ❌ b. middle

• ✅ c. end

Explanation

The Peak-End Rule states that people judge experiences largely based on how they end, not on the average quality.

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