1. Question 1

Core purpose of the Linux kernel?

• ❌ Provides a wide range of software packages

• ✅ Serves as the foundation of the OS and manages hardware resources

• ❌ Manages the desktop environment

• ❌ Aims to offer an intuitive user interface

Explanation:
The kernel is the core of Linux — it manages hardware, memory, processes, and system resources.

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2. Question 2

Best description of CLI?

• ❌ Allows users to multitask with windows and tabs

• ❌ Makes navigation easier

• ✅ Allows users to perform complex tasks

• ❌ Provides an intuitive UI

Explanation:
CLI is powerful, precise, and ideal for complex or automated tasks.

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3. Question 3

Best description of GUI?

• ❌ Suitable for low-spec machines

• ❌ Offers precise control

• ❌ Provides access to powerful tools

• ✅ Provides users with an intuitive and user-friendly experience

Explanation:
GUI is designed for ease of use with icons, menus, and visuals.

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4. Question 4

Where to find system performance info in Linux?

• ❌ System Performance App

• ✅ System Monitor App

• ❌ System Maintenance App

• ❌ System Setting App

Explanation:
System Monitor displays CPU, RAM, disk, and process activity.

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5. Question 5

Grant execute permissions to everyone for organize.sh?

• ❌ chmod 666 organize.sh

• ❌ chmod o+x organize.sh

• ✅ chmod +x organize.sh

• ❌ chmod 755 organize.sh

Explanation:
chmod +x adds execute permission for owner, group, and others.

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6. Question 6

Why do organizations prefer Linux?

• ❌ Best games

• ✅ Stability, security, efficiency

• ❌ No installation needed

• ❌ Only OS with a GUI

Explanation:
Linux is secure, fast, reliable, and cost-effective for enterprise use.

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7. Question 7

Copy report.txt to Backup?

• ✅ cp report.txt Backup

• ❌ rm report.txt Backup

• ❌ mv report.txt Backup

• ❌ grep report.txt Backup

Explanation:
cp is used for copying files.

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8. Question 8

Linux uses __________ directory denoted by /.

• ❌ A specific root

• ✅ A single root

• ❌ A double root

• ❌ An uneven root

Explanation:
Linux follows a single-root filesystem, starting at /.

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9. Question 9

Where to check application logs?

• ❌ /home

• ❌ /bin

• ❌ /sbin

• ✅ /var/log

Explanation:
Log files (system + applications) are stored in /var/log.

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10. Question 10

Run level with networking but no GUI?

• ❌ 5

• ❌ 4

• ❌ 2

• ✅ 3

Explanation:
Runlevel 3 = multi-user mode + networking, no graphical interface.

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🧾 Summary Table

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