1. Question 1 — Why do hackers target companies?

• ❌ Learn MFA

• ❌ Check unsafe browsing habits

• ✅ To steal sensitive data such as IP, trade secrets, and sell them on the dark web

• ❌ Learn about non-approved apps

Explanation:
The primary motive is financial gain through stolen valuable data.

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2. Question 2 — Best protection on unsecured Wi-Fi

• ❌ Root/jailbreak device

• ✅ Use a VPN

• ❌ Password-protected public Wi-Fi

• ❌ Bluetooth

Explanation:
A VPN encrypts traffic, protecting against eavesdropping.

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3. Question 3 — Strong password

• ❌ IluvMyCat

• ❌ BlackJack1963

• ✅ X5j13$#eCM19

• ❌ ToBeorNotToBe

Explanation:
Strong passwords contain randomness, numbers, special characters, and no dictionary words.

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4. Question 4 — Stranger asked for email → you get spam

• ❌ Impersonation

• ❌ Identity stolen

• ✅ Phishing/social engineering to obtain your email for spamming

• ❌ Email hacked

Explanation:
The attacker collected your email and added it to spam lists.

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5. Question 5 — True statement about cookies

• ❌ Cookies contain viruses

• ❌ Cookies do not track activity

• ❌ Cookies slow down hard drive

• ✅ I can get a cookie from a website I’ve never been to

Explanation:
Third-party cookies load from ads or embedded content, even if you never visited that site directly.

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6. Question 6 — Valid characteristic of a CA certificate

• ✅ Issued from a trusted Certificate Authority

• ❌ Self-signed

• ❌ Not required for HTTPS

• ❌ Should be hashed with MD5

Explanation:
Trusted CAs issue valid certificates; MD5 is insecure.

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7. Question 7 — What is SSL used for?

• ❌ Stop expiration warnings

• ✅ Prevent interception and tampering of data

• ❌ Prevent drive-by malware

• ❌ Prevent SQL injection

Explanation:
SSL/TLS encrypts data in transit.

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8. Question 8 — Browser redirects

• ❌ Identity stolen

• ❌ Hacker controlling device

• ❌ Computer part of botnet

• ✅ Computer infected with malware causing redirects

Explanation:
Browser-hijacking malware changes your traffic paths.

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9. Question 9 — Risk of rooting/jailbreaking

• ❌ All data deleted

• ❌ Not charged for apps

• ❌ Device bricked (possible but not most common security risk)

• ✅ Data exposed to hackers

Explanation:
Rooting removes built-in protections, exposing system data.

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10. Question 10 — Genuine Certificate Authority root store

• ✅ Microsoft

• ❌ Adobe

• ❌ Apple App Store

• ❌ Google Play Store

Explanation:
Microsoft maintains a root certificate store trusted by Windows.

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🧾 Summary Table

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