Question 1

Select the definition of digital transformation.

❌ When an organization uses new digital technologies to create or modify on-premises business processes.
❌ When an organization uses new digital technologies to create or modify technology infrastructure to focus on cost saving.
🟩 When an organization uses new digital technologies to create or modify business processes, culture, and customer experiences.
❌ When an organization uses new digital technologies to create or modify financial models.

Explanation:
Digital transformation impacts the entire organization: processes, culture, and customer experience.

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Question 2

What is the cloud?

🟩 A metaphor for a network of data centers.
❌ A Google product for computing large amounts of data.
❌ A Google product made up of on-premises IT infrastructure.
❌ A metaphor for the networking capability of internet providers.

Explanation:
Cloud = globally distributed data centers providing on-demand computing.

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Question 3

Limitation of on-premises infrastructure?

❌ Maintenance workers do not have physical access.
❌ On-premises networking is more complicated.
🟩 Hardware procurement process can take a long time.
❌ Scaling is too difficult due to power consumption.

Explanation:
Scaling on-premises is slow because you must order and install hardware.

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Question 4

Cloud benefit for fast-growing app?

❌ It’s secure…
❌ Provides physical access…
🟩 It’s scalable — deployment time shrinks dramatically.
❌ It’s cost effective…

Explanation:
Cloud auto-scaling helps handle sudden traffic growth.

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Question 5

Best cloud model for on-prem data requirements?

❌ SaaS
❌ Public cloud
🟩 Private Cloud
❌ PaaS

Explanation:
Private cloud keeps infrastructure on-prem to meet regulatory requirements.

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Question 6

Benefit of open-infrastructure transformation cloud?

❌ On-prem software isn’t open source…
🟩 Open source reduces vendor lock-in.
❌ Makes patenting easier…
❌ Easier to hire developers…

Explanation:
Open infrastructure avoids being locked into one provider.

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Question 7

Risk of not transforming?

❌ Focusing on “why”…
🟩 Focusing on “how” they operate can prevent seeing transformation opportunities.
❌ Overspending on innovation…
❌ Losing market leadership due to too much transformation…

Explanation:
Being stuck in old processes prevents adapting to market changes.

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Question 8

Goal of digital transformation?

❌ Ensure better security…
❌ Streamline hardware procurement…
🟩 Break down data silos and generate real-time insights.
❌ Reduce emissions…

Explanation:
Digital transformation drives better data access and insights.

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Question 9

Select two transformation cloud capabilities:

🟩 Open infrastructure — freedom to innovate anywhere.
❌ Trusted cloud gives control of all resources…
❌ Collaboration cloud restricts devices…
🟩 Data cloud — unified data lifecycle management.
❌ Sustainable cloud controls costs…

Explanation:
The two pillars: Open Infrastructure + Data Cloud.

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🧾 Summary Table

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